UK Drone Laws 2026

drone flying - Buzz Drones

Come Jan 26, the CAA will be implementing new laws on drone flying.

Are you ready for the change?

Introduction

At Buzz Drones, we’ve always believed in responsible, safe drone operation. As of 1 January 2026, the UK’s drone regulatory landscape is set to shift significantly — and that’s why we’re here to help.

Whether you fly drones for fun or in a business capacity, you’ll want to understand what the changes are, how they affect you, and how to stay compliant.

In this post, we’ll explain the key upcoming changes, the implications for drone users, and how Buzz Drones can support you with training, audits, and hands-on guidance.

If you’re looking at buying your first drone – we have just the blog for you!

What’s Changing in January 2026?

From 1 January 2026, the UK’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and the Department for Transport will introduce a refreshed regulatory framework for drones and model aircraft.

Key changes include:

  1. Drone Class Marking (UK0 – UK6)
    Drones sold in the UK under the Open Category will need a UK class mark (UK0 to UK6), indicating conformity with safety standards.

  2. Legacy and EU-class drones will continue under transitional rules until 31 December 2027. 

  3. Remote ID / Direct Broadcast Requirements
    From 2026, drones in classes UK1, UK2, UK3, UK5 and UK6 must broadcast their ID and position in real time (Remote ID).

  4. For drones in class UK0 or legacy/non-class drones with cameras weighing ≥ 100 g, the requirement to broadcast Remote ID comes in later (1 January 2028). 

  5. Lower Weight Thresholds for Registration / Flyer ID / Operator ID
    Under the new rules, 100g becomes a new threshold. Drones over 100g may require you to hold a Flyer ID, and drones with cameras over 100g may require an Operator ID. The shift away from the “toy drone” exemption model means the prior 250g boundary is being revised. 

  6. Revised Subcategories: “Over”, “Near”, “Far” People
    The familiar A1 / A2 / A3 designations are being renamed to “Over People” (A1), “Near People” (A2), and “Far from People” (A3). With updated distance rules depending on drone class. For example, class-marked UK0 / UK1 drones may fly closer to people under “Over People” rules, with tighter distances allowed. 

  7. Night Operations & Lighting Requirements
    After dark, drones are to display a flashing anti-collision light. 

  8. Geo-Awareness / Soft Geo-Fencing
    Drones in certain classes (UK1, UK2, UK3) must include geo-awareness functionality (soft geofencing) to recognise restricted zones. 

  9. Transition Periods & Legacy Drones
    Many legacy (non class-marked) drones will still be allowed to fly under existing rules through transitional periods.
    Importantly, EU class-marked drones will be accepted until end of 2027 while UK class-marking becomes more widespread.

Additionally, the CAA is now appointed as the Market Surveillance Authority (MSA). Giving it powers to enforce product standards, and ensure manufacturers, importers and distributors comply.

buzz drones logo

What These Changes Mean for Drone Users

Hobbyists / Recreational Users

  • If your drone weighs less than 100 g, many of the new rules won’t immediately apply — but you may still choose to register or get Flyer ID for safety and flexibility.

  • If your drone is between 100 g and 250 g (or has a camera), you will likely now need to obtain a Flyer ID and possibly an Operator ID.

  • If your drone already has an EU class mark (C0, C1, etc.), you may be able to operate under those markings until 2027 under transitional rules.

  • Check whether your aircraft has the new UK class marking, whether Remote ID is enabled or retrofit possible.

Commercial / Business Operators

  • Your fleet may need to migrate to class-marked drones (UK classes) to maintain privileges (e.g. closer to people) in the Open category.

  • Ensure Remote ID broadcasting capability is in place or retrofit modules before the deadline.

  • Examine your Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), operations manuals, insurance and reporting procedures in light of the new compliance and technical requirements.

  • If you use Specific or Certified operations (e.g. BVLOS, complex missions), you’ll want to integrate these new rules into your risk assessments. You’ll need to get comfortable with UK SORA or PDRA routes with the updated regulatory framework.

Model Aircraft & Clubs

  • Model aircraft in UK4 class may stay exempt from some class-marking requirements for now, but other rules (IDs, lighting, geo-awareness for cameras) may still apply. 

  • Clubs should plan to support members in transitioning to the new rules and may wish to organise group familiarisation sessions.

UK Drone Class Table

ClassWeight LimitKey FeaturesExamples
UK0< 250 g– No Remote ID required (until 2028)
– Can fly Over People (A1)
– No Operator ID if no camera
Mini drones like DJI Mini 2 SE, Mini 3
UK1< 900 g– Remote ID required
– Geo-awareness
– Can fly Over People (A1)
– Anti-collision light for night ops
DJI Mini 4 Pro, Autel Nano+
UK2< 4 kg– Remote ID
– Geo-awareness
Near People (A2)
– Requires Flyer ID + Operator ID
DJI Air 3, Mavic 3 series
UK3< 25 kg– Remote ID
– Geo-awareness
Far from People (A3)
– Stronger separation distances
DJI Inspire 3, Freefly Astro
UK4Model aircraft– Designed for model flying clubs
– Specific rules for traditional model aircraft
Fixed-wing or helicopters used in clubs
UK5< 25 kg (certified)– Remote ID
Near People with operational approval
– Higher risk commercial ops
Larger professional rigs
UK6> 25 kg (certified)– Remote ID
– Certified operations
– Similar to manned aviation rules
Heavy lift drones, cargo UAVs

Quick Notes for Operators

📡 Remote ID: Compulsory for UK1, UK2, UK3, UK5, UK6 from Jan 2026.

💡 Night Flying: Flashing anti-collision light required.

🪪 Registration: New threshold of 100 g for Flyer ID / Operator ID if camera-equipped.

📍 Geo-Awareness: Drones must alert pilots to restricted zones.

 

Still unsure? Feel free to contact us and we will be more than happy to help!

Glovebox carrying First Aid Kit

Why First Aid is Essential for Drone Operators

Whether you’re surveying a roof, capturing footage, or flying in rural locations, being a drone operator means working in a variety of environments — often alone and sometimes far from immediate help. That’s why every drone pilot should carry a well-equipped medical kit in their vehicle and maintain basic first aid training.

At Buzz Drones, safety is one of our top priorities. As drone professionals and industry advocates, we recommend all UAV operators treat first aid readiness as a non-negotiable part of their operating setup.


 

Lone Working and Hazards in the Field

While operating drones might seem low-risk at a glance, there are several real-world risks every pilot should be aware of:

  • Lone working: Many drone jobs, like surveying or inspecting sites, require you to be alone or in remote areas.

  • Burn and cut hazards: Propellers, batteries, and equipment can cause injury — especially in emergencies or during setup/takedown.

  • Unexpected public emergencies: You may witness or be first on the scene to a medical emergency involving a member of the public.

Being prepared could save a life — including your own.

drone flying - Buzz Drones

What Medical Kit should you keep in your vehicle?

The location of our FAK

First Aid Kit in car

At Buzz Drones, our team keeps vehicle medical kits that are:

  • Easily accessible – Not buried under gear

  • Routinely checked – Items go out of date or get used

  • Clearly known – Ensure anyone on site knows where it is

  • Simple to use – Carry what you’re trained to use

Here’s a solid kit recommendation for drone operators:

Recommended Vehicle First Aid Contents:

  • Tourniquet – For severe bleeding control

  • Tough cut scissors – Cuts through clothing and straps

  • Emergency trauma bandage – For quick dressing of injuries

  • Aspirin – For suspected heart attacks (with caution)

  • Neck brace (optional) – If trained in its use

  • Plasters & bandages – For minor wounds and abrasions

  • Disposable gloves – Personal protection for the responder

  • Burn gel or dressing – For battery-related burns or heat injuries

  • CPR face shield – For safe resuscitation

  • Basic instruction card or prompt sheet – Helpful in high-stress scenarios

 

First Aid Training – What Should Drone Operators Have?

As a drone pilot, a basic first aid qualification is an excellent start. At Buzz Drones, our founder holds First Aid at Work + Forestry certification due to a background with HMA Tree Care. While the Forestry addition is beneficial for rural operations, the standard First Aid at Work is a great place to begin for most operators.

We recommend:

  • First Aid at Work (FAW) – Covers critical skills like CPR, bleeding control, burns, and basic trauma.

  • Emergency First Aid at Work (EFAW) – A shorter, one-day version, suitable for most commercial pilots.

  • Outdoor or Remote First Aid Courses – Especially relevant if you’re flying in hard-to-access areas.

  • Refresher training every 3 years, and annual skill updates where possible.

Opened FAK

Final Thoughts from Buzz Drones

Carrying a medical kit isn’t just for show — it’s about being prepared for the worst so you can operate at your best.

At Buzz Drones, we believe safety is just as important as flying skills. Equipping yourself with the right medical gearand first aid training is part of being a professional drone operator. Whether you’re a solo pilot or part of a larger UAV team, make sure you and those around you are ready for anything.

Stay Safe. Stay Professional. Fly Smart.

📍 Buzz Drones UK – Your trusted partner for drone services, training, and safety support.
📞 Want advice on gear or training? Contact our team today!

DJI Mini 4 Pro

Open Categories Explained

CAA Open Category

Understanding the CAA Open Category Drone Regulations in the UK

The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) governs drone operations in the UK, ensuring safety and compliance through its regulations. If you’re a drone operator, it’s essential to understand the CAA’s Open Category regulations, which apply to low-risk drone operations. In this blog, we’ll break down the Open Category rules, subcategories, and how they affect drone pilots.

What is the Open Category?

The Open Category is designed for drones that pose minimal risk to people and property. It applies to operations where the drone:

  • Weighs under 25kg.

  • Is flown within visual line of sight (VLOS).

  • Does not exceed an altitude of 120m (400ft).

  • Avoids flying over crowds or in restricted airspace without permission.

Therefore, these rules allow hobbyists and professionals to operate safely without requiring special permissions.

Open Category Subcategories

The Open Category is divided into three subcategories: A1, A2, and A3.

A1 – Fly Over People (Limited)

  • Suitable for lightweight drones (e.g., under 250g or C0/C1 class drones).

  • Can be flown over uninvolved people but not over crowds.

  • No minimum distance requirement, but pilots must minimise risk.

Since these drones are lightweight, they present less risk, making them ideal for beginners.

A2 – Fly Near People

  • For drones weighing between 500g and 2kg (C2 class drones).

  • Pilots must maintain a safe distance of at least 30m from uninvolved people, or 5m in low-speed mode.

  • Requires an A2 Certificate of Competency (A2 CofC).

Thus, if you want to fly closer to people, obtaining the right certification is crucial.

A3 – Fly Far from People

  • For drones weighing up to 25kg (C3/C4 class drones).

  • Must be flown at least 150m from residential, commercial, or industrial areas.

  • Must stay away from uninvolved people.

Because of their size and weight, these drones require greater separation to maintain safety.

CAA Drone Code

Drone Classifications & CE Marking

Drones are classified as C0 to C4 under the new EU-derived regulations, determining which subcategory they can operate in. Older drones without a CE class marking are limited to legacy provisions until 2026.

As a result, understanding your drone’s classification is essential for compliance.

Training & Registration Requirements

  • Operator ID – Required for drones over 250g or those with cameras.

  • Flyer ID – Required if operating drones over 250g or any with risk factors.

  • A2 CofC – Required for A2 category operations.

This ensures that pilots meet the necessary competency levels before flying.

Key Takeaways for Drone Operators

  • Know your drone’s classification and which subcategory applies.

  • Maintain safe distances from people and structures.

  • Ensure you have the correct certification and registration.

  • Always check local airspace restrictions before flying.

Following these steps will help you stay within the law and operate safely.

Need Help With Drone Training or Compliance?

At Buzz Drones, we offer CAA-compliant training to help you fly legally and safely. Whether you need an A2 CofC or general guidance on UK drone laws, get in touch with our experts today!

Looking to buy your first drone? Take a look at our blog for ideas.

Stay compliant, fly safe, and explore the skies with confidence!